Glossary of web design terms you should know

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405 method not allowed

The 405 Method Not Allowed error is an HTTP response status code that shows up when a web server receives a request using a method (like GET or the POST method) that isn't supported by the target resource.

Think of it this way: your web browser is trying to do something specific on a webpage – maybe submit a form or access some data. But the server for the site isn't configured to handle that action on that specific page. So, the server politely says, "Nope, can't do that," and sends back the 405 error.

If you're managing a website, this typically indicates a small glitch in the way your site is constructed – perhaps in a setting in the custom code, how traffic is routed, or how your server is configured.

When does this error pop up?

You might see this HTTP error when:

  • You try to submit a form on a page that's only designed to show information (not receive it), even though form submissions are a basic feature in nearly every web application.
  • An app on your computer tries to talk to a website in a way the website isn't expecting (like trying to delete something when it should be adding something).
  • The behind-the-scenes rules of your website (like those in a .htaccess file or server settings) are blocking certain types of requests.

It's important to know that this isn't the same as a "404 Not Found" error. A 404 means the webpage you're looking for doesn't exist at all. With a 405, the page is there, but it's not letting you interact with it in the way you're trying.

Common causes of the 405 method not allowed error

If you're building or managing a site, here are some typical reasons for this error.

  • Incorrect HTTP method. You're telling the server to do one thing (like send a POST request to save information) when it's only set up to do another (like show information via "GET").
  • Server misconfiguration. There could be issues within the website's file system. Most web servers or web server software, including Apache or NGINX, might also have rules in a config file that are accidentally blocking certain actions.
  • Misrouted API calls. If your website uses other services (APIs), the instructions for how to talk to them might be incorrect.
  • Faulty redirects. Sometimes, when a specific web page moves or is directed to a wrong URL, the instructions for the new location aren't quite right, leading to these kinds of errors.
  • CMS or plugin conflicts. If you're running a WordPress site, certain plugins or themes might introduce routing issues or block specific HTTP methods.

How to get rid of the 405 error

If you're the website owner or developer, here's the troubleshooting process you can follow.

1. Check the request method

Make sure you're trying to do something that the webpage is actually designed for. For example, if you're filling out a form, it should be set up to "POST" the data. If it's only set up to "GET" information, you'll likely see a 405.

2. Review routing settings

 Check your server's configuration files in the application root directory (like .htaccess for Apache or the NGINX configuration). You can access these files using a file manager or an FTP client like FileZilla. Review file permissions to ensure that the necessary actions can be performed without restriction. If you're using a CMS or a development framework, those also have routing settings you'll want to review.

3. Check server logs

Reviewing your access logs can help pinpoint the exact cause of the 405 error code. Look for entries around the time the error message occurred to identify which request method failed and why.

4. Validate API endpoints

If you’re working with APIs, carefully check their documentation to ensure you're using the correct methods for each task.

5. Trace any website changes

If you've recently changed where pages on your site are located, ensure the "redirects" you set up are working correctly and not causing a mismatch in how requests are handled.

6. Audit CMS or plugins

If you're using a content management system, sometimes a WordPress plugin or theme can cause unexpected issues. Try temporarily turning them off one by one or switching to a default theme to see if that resolves the same error.

FAQs about the 405 method not allowed error

What’s the difference between 404 and 405 errors?

A 404 means the page is missing. A 405 means the page is there, but it won't let you interact with it in the way you're trying.

Is a 405 error a client or server issue?

Technically, it's a message sent to your browser (client-side), but the fix usually needs to happen on the website's server – by adjusting its settings.

Can a 405 error affect SEO?

If important parts of your site aren't working correctly due to these errors, it could make it harder for search engines to understand and index your site, potentially affecting your SEO. Fixing these issues helps ensure everything runs smoothly.

How can I avoid 405 errors when building a website?

Plan your website's structure and how users will interact with it clearly. Test all your forms and connections to other services thoroughly. Make sure your server and any frameworks you're using are set up correctly to handle the different types of requests your site needs.

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